Can we empathise with animals that aren’t our pets?
"Yes, by reading stories or watching films and documentaries about them. Research has shown that a single story can trigger a change in the viewer. Watching a documentary like Cowspiracy or Seaspiracy, for example, can inspire viewers to become vegetarian or vegan. How? In films and documentaries we see stories of people and animals, which helps us develop more empathy for them. Being able to relate to their situation makes us want to change our own behaviour."
"In addition to changing our view of the world, documentaries can also inspire us to be nicer in other ways. Nature documentaries take us to some of the most beautiful places on Earth, which can be awe-inspiring. This emotion makes us want to be kinder and more social."
Can stories also inspire us to be nicer to people?
"Absolutely. There is growing evidence to suggest that stories - in the form of films or books - can help us empathise with people who are 'different' from us. According to philosopher Peter Singer, evolution equipped us with this sense of empathy. Psychologist Steven Pinker believes this is because people these days are more literate, well-travelled and frequently exposed to other people’s stories in the media. These stories give us the opportunity to expand our circle of empathy. We can empathise with people we never met, and therefore also with animals."
How strong is this effect?
"That’s hard to say. It depends on the story and on the personality of the viewer. Some stories don’t affect you at all, while others trigger a strong emotional response. Not much is known about the effects of inspirational stories in the long term. What we do know is that the more stories you’re exposed to, the better you’re able to understand others."
So stories can help improve our social intelligence?
"Yes, stories take us to a world of people and animals in situations that are different from our own. They show us how the world works and that it's full of infinite possibilities. Every time we come into contact with stories, we expand our circle of empathy. That’s why I strongly recommend watching as many good films and reading as many good books as possible. If you’re looking for a way to be extra kind to animals this Animal Day, watch a nature documentary!"
Photo: Dick van Aalst